Tag: faith

  • Why I’m Writing Holy Wars

    Why I’m Writing Holy Wars

    Graduation Day, June 21 2006 at the University of Toronto. Noah and I sitting outside Convocation Hall with University College in the background.
    Graduation Day, June 21 2006 at the University of Toronto. Noah and I sitting outside Convocation Hall with University College in the background. At the time, I thought I was finishing a chapter of my life. Looking back now, I realize I was only writing the first page.

    Every writer eventually gets asked the same question:

    “Why are you writing this?”

    Over the last few weeks, a few people have asked me why I’m so interested in the Crusades, religious conflict, and Christian history. On the surface, it probably seems like an odd direction for someone who spends his days working in cybersecurity and his evenings writing about technology, AI, Dungeons & Dragons, and speculative fiction.

    It’s a fair question.

    The short answer is that Holy Wars has been quietly taking shape in my mind for more than twenty years.

    The longer answer is much more interesting.

    This isn’t simply a story about medieval Europe, knights, or the Crusades. It isn’t an attempt to defend Christianity, nor is it an attempt to attack it. It’s the culmination of a lifelong fascination with one question:

    Why do people believe what they believe?

    That question has shaped nearly every major decision in my adult life. It led me back to university. It influenced my career, my reading, and my writing. It challenged assumptions I had held since childhood. And ultimately, it became the foundation for Holy Wars.

    “Holy Wars isn’t the story of what I believe. It’s the story of why I’ve spent more than twenty years asking why people believe what they do.”

    It Started With Questions

    I grew up attending an Alliance church.

    Like many kids, Sunday mornings meant church services, Sunday school, and Bible stories. Faith was simply part of life.

    Then I became a teenager.

    Sports, friends, work, and life gradually replaced church attendance. I didn’t reject Christianity; I simply drifted away from it. By the time I entered my twenties, I wasn’t spending much time thinking about religion at all.

    That changed when I became engaged.

    I was marrying into a deeply Christian family, and for the first time I realized that inherited beliefs weren’t enough anymore. If I was going to build a life with someone whose faith was central to who they were, I owed it to myself—and to her—to understand what I actually believed.

    Not what my parents believed.

    Not what my church believed.

    Not what my friends believed.

    What I believed.

    And perhaps more importantly…

    Why?

    Choosing Questions Over Certainty

    Around that same time, I decided to return to school.

    I already had a college diploma and had spent several years working full-time in information technology, but I wanted to earn a university degree. After looking through the programs offered by the University of Toronto, one combination immediately captured my attention: Philosophy and Religious Studies.

    When I mentioned the idea to my pastor, he offered some well-intentioned advice.

    He told me not to do it.

    His concern was that studying philosophy and religion academically would destroy my faith.

    I understood where he was coming from. Universities have a reputation—fairly or unfairly—for encouraging students to question everything. From his perspective, that represented a spiritual risk.

    I appreciated his concern.

    Then I enrolled anyway.

    Looking back, I’m glad I did.

    Did university ruin my faith? No. It challenged it. It refined it. And perhaps most importantly, it taught me that beliefs worth holding should be strong enough to withstand honest questions.

    One of the things I’ve realized about myself over the years is that I can’t simply accept ideas because someone tells me they’re true. I need to understand them. I need to know where they came from. I need to see the historical evidence, hear competing viewpoints, and wrestle with difficult questions before I’m comfortable reaching a conclusion.

    That curiosity has served me well throughout my career in cybersecurity, and it served me equally well in the classroom.

    I left university with far more questions than answers.

    I also left with something much more valuable: the tools to ask better questions.

    Four Years That Changed Everything

    My undergraduate years at the University of Toronto remain some of the most intellectually rewarding years of my life.

    They were also among the busiest.

    Throughout my degree I continued working full-time.

    During my final year, life became almost absurdly busy. I was two years into my marriage. My son Noah had just been born. I was working a full-time job while carrying a full-time course load.

    Todd studying in 4th year university with a newborn in the house.
    Todd studying in 4th year university with a newborn in the house.

    Looking back now, I’m honestly not sure how I managed it.

    There wasn’t much free time.

    There were a lot of late nights.

    There was a constant balancing act between work, family, and school.

    But somehow, one assignment at a time, I made it through.

    When things became overwhelming, I found myself drawing on lessons I had learned years earlier through martial arts. In my early twenties, I earned black belts in karate, taekwondo, and jiu-jitsu. Beyond the physical training, martial arts taught me discipline, perseverance, and how to dig deep when every part of me wanted to quit. More importantly, it taught me to finish what I started.

    That mindset carried me through university just as much as any study habit ever did.

    More importantly, those years reinforced that learning wasn’t simply something I enjoyed—it was part of who I was.


    The Course That Started Holy Wars

    One opportunity during my fourth year changed the trajectory of my thinking forever.

    I was fortunate enough to complete a full-year independent study under the supervision of one of my professors. Rather than following a standard curriculum, I was able to design an entire year’s worth of research around a single topic of my choosing.

    I chose Christianity, Pacifism, and Just War Theory.

    Together, my professor and I built a curriculum that traced Christian thought on violence from the ministry of Jesus through the Roman Empire, Constantine, Augustine, the Crusades, the Reformation, and into the modern world.

    For an entire academic year, I immersed myself in one question:

    How did a religion founded by a man who taught his followers to love their enemies become intertwined with armies, kingdoms, crusades, revolutions, and wars?

    The deeper I dug, the more fascinating the story became.

    Nothing was as simple as I expected.

    History rarely is.

    The people involved weren’t cartoon heroes or villains. They were complex individuals making decisions inside political systems, cultural pressures, and historical moments very different from our own.

    That realization has stayed with me ever since.

    In many ways, Holy Wars began there—not as a novel, but as a question that refused to let go.

    I Thought I Was Going to Become a Pastor

    After graduating from the University of Toronto, I wasn’t ready to stop learning.

    In fact, I felt called to continue.

    I enrolled at McMaster Divinity College and began working toward a Master of Divinity degree.

    At the time, I seriously believed pastoral ministry might become my future.

    I loved studying theology.

    I loved church history.

    I loved wrestling with difficult biblical and philosophical questions.

    For a while, becoming a pastor felt like a very real possibility.

    Life, however, had other plans.

    My daughter Katie was diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis.

    Around the same time, my father was battling leukemia.

    Family responsibilities naturally became my priority.

    Eventually I made the difficult decision to put graduate school on hold.

    I completed roughly half of the degree before stepping away.

    I’ve often thought about going back.

    Whether it’s to finish an M.Div. or pursue something more focused on Christian history or historical research, I still feel that pull.

    I suspect I always will.

    What I Learned About Myself

    Ironically, the more I studied Christianity, the more I realized I probably wasn’t meant for pastoral ministry.

    Not because I lost interest.

    Quite the opposite.

    I discovered that what excited me most wasn’t preaching.

    It wasn’t leading a congregation.

    It wasn’t pastoral care.

    It was history.

    Research.

    Ideas.

    Questions.

    I love understanding how ideas evolve over centuries.

    I love seeing how theology intersects with politics, economics, philosophy, warfare, and culture.

    I enjoy following evidence wherever it leads—even when the answers are uncomfortable or incomplete.

    That’s simply how my mind works.


    So…What Do I Believe?

    People occasionally ask me where all of that studying ultimately left my own faith.

    The honest answer is…

    I’m still figuring it out.

    If you asked me today, I’d probably describe myself as agnostic. Some days that leans a little closer to faith. Other days it leans a little closer to skepticism. The older I get, the more comfortable I’ve become admitting that I don’t have every answer.

    Beliefs aren’t static.

    Mine certainly haven’t been.

    Different seasons of life have caused me to revisit old questions with new perspectives.

    Ironically, studying religion taught me humility more than certainty.

    And I’m okay with that.

    What Holy Wars Really Is

    Some readers may assume Holy Wars is intended to make an argument about Christianity.

    It isn’t.

    Others may assume it’s an attempt to criticize religion.

    It isn’t that, either.

    At its heart, Holy Wars is about something much bigger.

    It’s about what happens when human beings become absolutely convinced they’re right.

    Holy Wars isn’t about proving anyone right or wrong. It’s about understanding how beliefs shape individuals, civilizations and history itself.

    It’s about conviction.

    Identity.

    Power.

    Tribalism.

    Politics.

    Fear.

    Hope.

    Love.

    Violence.

    Forgiveness.

    These aren’t medieval questions.

    They’re human questions.

    They’re just as relevant in today’s polarized world as they were a thousand years ago.

    History simply gives us enough distance to examine them honestly.

    Why Historical Fiction?

    The story I’m writing isn’t a history textbook.

    Nor is it fantasy.

    It’s historical fiction because history already provides an extraordinary foundation.

    The facts are remarkable.

    The people are fascinating.

    The events are almost unbelievable.

    Historical fiction simply allows me to weave those threads together into a narrative that, I hope, helps readers experience history rather than merely observe it.

    I’ve spent years reading, researching, outlining, and quietly connecting ideas that first emerged during that independent study course at the University of Toronto.

    Little by little, those ideas have grown into something much larger than I ever imagined.

    The Story Has Been Waiting

    For years, the final paper from that fourth-year independent study has remained alive in the back of my mind.

    Not literally.

    But intellectually.

    Every book I’ve read.

    Every documentary I’ve watched.

    Every historical rabbit hole I’ve wandered into has added another piece to the puzzle.

    Eventually those pieces began fitting together into something unexpected.

    A saga.

    One that spans centuries.

    One that blends carefully researched history with compelling fiction.

    One filled with twists, unexpected connections, and the reminder that history is often stranger than anything we could invent.

    That story became Holy Wars.

    Whether you share my beliefs, reject them entirely, or are still asking your own questions, my hope is that you’ll find something worthwhile in the journey.

    Because Holy Wars isn’t ultimately about proving anyone right or wrong.

    It’s about understanding how beliefs shape individuals, civilizations, and history itself.

    And perhaps, along the way, understanding a little more about ourselves.


    I’d love to hear from you.

    Have you ever had a book, a class, or a conversation that fundamentally changed how you think about the world?

    Leave a comment below. I’d genuinely be interested to hear your story.



  • 10 years(ish) of blogging!

    I reached a pretty cool milestone in December 2015 – 10 years of blogging! My first official blog post is dated December 29 2005 (Welcome!). My blog, then called Wirepaper, was meant to be my geek home online, but has since shifted to focus more on my writing pursuits.

    Wirepaper

    Over the years, I have talked about religion, politics and IT stuff (Mac vs PC)… I think I’ve covered all of the main topics that you’re supposed to avoid when talking in polite company.

    AOL CanadaPostmediaWhen I first started blogging, I had already established my IT career. I had spent time working at AOL Canada as a web geek, I had worked in a couple of internal IT departments (at Celestica and Toronto Rehab Institute) and I had recently returned to the online space when I started working at Postmedia (then called Canwest) in early 2006. When I joined Postmedia, I was just wrapping up my undergrad degree from the University of Toronto (in Philosophy and Religious Studies) and I was beginning a masters degree (Master of Divinity) at McMaster University. I have since put my studies aside and continue to focus (and greatly enjoy!) on my IT career.

    And here lies the challenge with my blog: my content spans some very different topics. At times, I write about IT – blogging tips, tricks and techniques, summaries of some geek stuff (especially my beloved Kindle!) and a fair amount of content about IT security (which is my primary career focus). Other times, I have written about Cystic Fibrosis Fundraising. My daughter has CF, so this is a cause that is very close to my heart.

    But the bulk of my writing over the last 10 years has been about philosophy and religious studies. And I am kind of happy about this. While I do like writing about geek stuff, I think that my writing habits have highlighted where my interests lean more often than not: faith and reason. I love my IT career. I wouldn’t trade it for the world. But I am more fascinated with existential concerns: where do we come from, why are we here and where do we go when we die.

    I do remember every piece of tech that I’ve ever had, but I am starting to see all of that stuff as tools that we have to replace every two or three years at great expense.

    Macbook AirTools? That’s it? Yes. Some are prettier than others. But at the end of the day, they are tools that we use to communicate. I’m writing this blog post on my wife’s Macbook Air. It’s my favourite writing instrument. It is lighter and faster than my aging Macbook Pro (which I fear may have finally died for good – it’s either got a failed hard drive or a failed logic board). Her Macbook Air has an SSD drive, it’s less than 3 lbs and it has 12 hours of battery life. Oooohhh… Aaaahh… Are you excited yet?

    Yeah, me neither. I used to be, but not anymore.

    (and this should serve as fair warning to my wife that I might be coveting her laptop on a regular basis until we fix or replace our Macbook Pro)

    ChromebookNowadays, these things are commodity devices. Most of us just need a web browser. We keep in touch via webmail, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, . All of this could be done with a Chromebook. If you need MS Office or some other productivity tools, then a full blown laptop is still needed. But Apple has almost replaced laptops with tablets with their latest iteration of the iPad Pro.

    But I digress… what was my point here?

    Oh yeah – I am happy that my writing is about something other than technology. I can use all that tech that I understand for something outside of the tech community. And I’m really excited about that. That is the dream of the internet, realized. But even bigger than that, this is the dream of technology throughout history: to better our lives and to improve our quality of life.

    Or, maybe it was simply to kill other people more efficiently. Yeah, that has been a key driving force for technological improvement over time as well. That and porn.

    Printing PressThe internet is this age’s Gutenberg. Anyone with a commodity device is equipped to reach the world. There has never been such a democratization of free speech in history. And I feel fortunate to be able to participate in this free speech.

    Looking back over the last 10 years, I’ve shared my thoughts on war and peace, the existence of God, the historical Jesus (did he exist or not?), atheism and more. And this is the important stuff to me. I’ve wrestled with where we came from, where we are and where we’re headed. I’ve interacted with people that agree and disagree with me (and I appreciate both sides of the argument to help me discern my thoughts). And because of this, I feel more centred in my approach to life and in how I continue to live my life.

    Do I have more answers because of my writing? Nope. If anything, I only have more questions. But that’s okay. Because I’d rather know what I don’t know than not know what I don’t know (do you remember Rumsfeld’s “unknown unknowns”?).

    faithDoes this make me any smarter? Nope. If anything, it makes me feel more foolish for sharing my incomplete and/or inarticulate thoughts with others. But I have made some stronger relationships from my writing. And I have learned how to more clearly state my case as well.

    And for that, I don’t regret any of my writing. I’m glad that I’ve done it. If anything, I am sad that I haven’t done more. But, as I said recently, it’s time for me to do more writing. I find it therapeutic, relaxing and fun. So, you can expect lots more of it.

    I’m going to spend a couple more posts dwelling on my 10 years of blogging. Stick around. In my next post, I’m going to talk about my top 10 posts from the last 10 years. After that, I’ll geek out a bit and share the technical nuts and bolts for how I’ve maintained my blog over the years (it has been surprisingly simple). And, I’ll wrap things up with a post where I talk about what I am most proud of with my 10 year old blog.

    Have you been blogging for a while? Does any of what I’ve said resonate with you? Why did you start blogging? Do you have one topic for your blog or has your focus drifted over time?

    Share your thoughts in the comments below.

    And, let me know if there’s anything else you’d like me to write about pertaining to my 10 years of blogging.

    Talk soon!

    Todd

  • (In)tolerant – which do you want to be?

    It’s been a while since I have written about religion, politics and world conflict. For a while, I felt like I had nothing new to say or that I was wasting my breath saying things that were unpopular in a world filled with hate, racism and right wing just war theorists.

    I’ve been compelled to write over the last few months, but finding the time has been difficult. But the activities of the last 24 hours have finally pushed me to put “metaphorical” pen to paper.

    Yesterday’s attacks on Parisians by ISIS-backed militants is just the latest in an increasingly offensive reign of terror being perpetrated by a minority faction that is being mistaken for the majority view of Muslims the world over.

    Anecdotally, I have many friends who are Muslims, none of whom want to kill me because I am a westerner or because I am from a country that supported the “war on terror”. Should I isolate myself from them or have them deported simply because they share the same religion as the perpetrators of yesterday’s violence in Paris? I think not. The logic is simply ludicrous. But that is what I am hearing today. People are saying that we should lock the borders, that we should ship out the immigrants, that we should “save us from them”. It’s ridiculous.

    Following this same logic would imply that we should hate all Canadians because some of us are criminals, or, as Stephen King tweeted today, “Hating all Muslims for what happened in Paris is like hating all Christians because of the gay-hating Westboro Baptist Church” (link).

    It is illogical to jump from the actions of a few to the hatred of so many. This is how things like slavery, the holocausts (there have been more than one against many different groups!) and McCarthyism (Better dead than Red!) were perpetrated. Fear of the other is a powerful motivator to lock your doors and justify hate and intolerance behind the banner of protection.

    But unfortunately, this fear is making us punish ourselves. Modern western political, ideological and philosophical thought prides itself on transparency, freedom and safety for all. But by limiting freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of thought, we do ourselves a disservice.

    In Canada, we have prided ourselves on being multi-cultural. Toronto and Vancouver are great melting pots of various faiths, ethnic backgrounds and lifestyle choices. We benefit greatly from the positive aspects of so many people. Canadians are known the world over for being tolerant and accepting of people of all nationalities. When we start being seen as intolerant and hateful, something is wrong.

    Part of the problem here is the problem of perception. We are worried about attacks from people from a distant land, intent on bringing their struggles to our peaceful country and giving us a taste of what they are living through. We are right to be fearful of this. I don’t know about you, but I live a pretty charmed life. I have a house, two cars, a loving wife and three wonderful children. I am living in a dream world compared to most of the world. One of my paycheques could support an entire community for a year in some areas of the world. That sort of discrepancy speaks to the injustice of our world simply because of the circumstances into which we are born.

    We have a right to be worried. We don’t want violence in our peaceful lives. Yet we don’t think much about the violence that we are supporting or turning a blind eye to elsewhere in the world.

    Wait a minute… did I say supporting? Yep I did. There are various arguments for who started these conflicts. We could go all the way back to biblical times and the tribal conflicts that today’s division of land in the middle east is based upon and we would still be no closer to identifying the root causes of our world instability. At best, we could articulate that somebody started it, which is no better than trying to pull apart two children who are fighting over their claim of real estate in the backseat of the family car.

    Bottom line: it’s a lost cause to try to ascertain rightness in who is entitled to what land in the middle east. Judaism claims first rights, Christians claim to trump Judaism and Islam claims to trump the other two. However, these are all faith-based claims, which are dangerous to try to sort out in the best of times. I am a faithful Christian, but even I have grown tired of trying to justify my actions based solely on the word of God as The Bible can be interpreted so differently by so many. Add two other major religions and you end up with an impossible debate based on nitpicking using out of context quotes and logical leaps that even a kindergartener will tell you isn’t fair.

    But back to my point about the west supporting violence in the middle east. I’ve been mumbling to myself for a while that the current refugee crisis should be solved by a big backyard BBQ held by George W. Bush, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld. I blame their insanely fanatical “war on terror” in Iraq for grossly inflating the 9/11 crisis into a horribly misguided full-blown bonfire. They used fabricated evidence to justify an invasion of Iraq. They were irresponsible in their planning for their invasion. And they were incompetent in their post-invasion nation building in the region. In a nutshell: they lied, they skimped and they blundered. They abused their power and they messed up the lives of billions (yes, billions) of people as a result.

    And they made a bundle off of the whole thing. I don’t know about you, but if I am in charge of policy decisions, my company should not benefit from my choices. That is called a conflict of interest. If my memory is correct, Dick Cheney was the CEO of Halliburton for a while and Halliburton was a major beneficiary of the war years. I’d be curious to know if Dick’s friends George and Donald benefited similarly.

    So yeah… I think they are adequately funded to help host the whole 2 million plus Syrian refugee contingent in Texas with a big backyard BBQ for as long as it takes to sort out the problems George, Dick and Donald created in the middle eastern homeland. I think that’s a fair tradeoff, don’t you?

    And it’s not just me that blames George and his buddies. The Huffington Post raises a compelling argument as well, as does The Washington Post:
    For The Record, Yes, George W. Bush Did Help Create ISIS
    The hidden hand behind the Islamic State militants? Saddam Hussein’s.

    (TL;DNR: Basically, George’s war in Iraq displaced a bunch of Iraq military who went on to form ISIS.)

    So where does that leave us? Living in fear and increasingly hating those that we don’t understand.

    I get it. ISIS has already threatened to attack other countries. They are threatening similar attacks in other cities across the western world. They are threatening to infiltrate refugee camps so that they can sneak into Canada and the US and launch attacks on our soil. Some of the stories coming out of Paris are suggesting that the attackers were from Syria and that they snuck into France via refugee routes. So yes, the path from refugee to terrorist is realistic.

    But so is the path from native born to fanatic to terrorist. And so is the path from multi-generation Canadian or American to terrorist. Does this mean we should deport all foreigners? Do we deport anyone who questions our current military and political strategy (they might be an extremist, after all)? Where do we send them? What do we do with them?

    Or should we take a step back and think rationally for a moment. The vast majority of refugees are in dire need of assistance. They are not planning a terrorist attack. They do not have malicious intent. They are simply looking for a safe refuge for themselves, their spouses, their children and their extended family.

    The vast majority of refugees are tired, hungry, scared, in shock, alone and completely upended. Many have seen close family members or friends killed. They have lost all sense of normalcy and civility. They have traded their homes for the discomfort of long journeys to places they do not know, to foreign lands that don’t want them, after leaving all of their worldly possessions behind.

    In this context, I feel ashamed to say this, but to me, a 10 hour car drive during a vacation with my three kids in the back is stressful. I can’t even begin to imagine what it must be like to attempt to relocate my entire family to who knows where, with no end in sight, no timeline and no idea where my next meal will come from.

    And we have the audacity to worry that a few of them might be bad apples or that they will come over here and leech off our government assistance.

    Shame on us. Shame on all of us for turning our backs on the most needy among us. Especially when we so heartily helped to create this mess.

    I don’t know about you, but my biggest problem this Christmas is telling my 10 year old son that Santa will not be bringing him an Xbox One. He already has one game console (an Xbox 360), the value of which is more than which many families can afford (and which is also greater than the complete net worth of many families in the world). When I think about it from that perspective, I cringe, as I know that 25,000 lucky people will win the “come to Canada” lottery this Christmas, where they will be allowed to come live in a faraway land, with no family and friends, no possessions, little understanding of the local language, few prospects for immediate employment and a hostile welcoming party. But they will be coming to a place free from war, free from terror, free from the hostility that made them choose sleeping in fields and on unpaved roads over staying in their homes.

    And we want to paint them all with the same brush: dangerous. threatening. terrorist.

    But we have a choice. We can choose to be humanitarians. We can choose to change the story. Rather than discriminate and hate, we can love, we can welcome and we can strive for peace.

    We can embrace those that need help. We can embrace those that are struggling. We can welcome those less fortunate than us. We can support people as they try to make a better life for themselves and their children in a faraway place.

    We can tell a new story – a story of love, peace, tolerance and kindness. This is the kind of story that can help to heal. This is the kind of story that can build bridges to peace. And this is the kind of story that Canadians should be about.

    We can create a welcoming environment through:

    1. our thoughts (be compassionate)
    2. our actions (be part of a community that hosts a refugee family or donate money or goods for refugee families)
    3. our values (tolerance, acceptance and multi-culturalism)
    4. our destiny (set an example of universal peace and love)

    We have a choice: we can be the tolerant or the intolerant.

    Who do you want to be?